archLinux下debootstrap+schroot运行ubuntu10.04

30 November 2012

ArchLinux

安装debootstrap及schroot

packer -S debootstrap schroot

debootstrap安装ubuntu

sudo debootstrap --arch=i386 lucid /chroot/ubuntu-10.04 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/
sudo debootstrap --arch=amd64 lucid /chroot/ubuntu-10.04 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/

修改schroot配置

/etc/schroot/setup.d/15binfmt ^([1]) ~~31行~~

~~elif ! which update-binfmts > /dev/null; then~~ ~~修改为~~

~~elif ! which update-binfmts &> /dev/null; then~~

/etc/schroot/default/nssdatabases

注掉防止进入ubuntu时这些文件被arch下的同名文件覆盖导致用户和组丢失 ^([2])
arch下没有/etc/networks ^([3])

#passwd
#shadow
#group
#gshadow
services
protocols
#networks
hosts

/etc/schroot/default/fstab

/opt         /opt         none rw,bind      0    0
/lib/modules /lib/modules none ro,bind      0    0       

/etc/schroot/schroot.conf ^([4])

[ubuntu]
description=Ubuntu-10.04
type=directory
directory=/chroot/ubuntu-10.04
users=pright
root-users=pright
aliases=lucid,default

schroot进入ubuntu

schroot -c lucid -u root -s /bin/bash

Ubuntu

防止无法更新包 ^([5])

dpkg-divert --local --rename --add /sbin/initctl
ln -s /bin/true /sbin/initctl

添加缺少的user和group（id可能和下面不一致）

groupadd -g 19 log
groupmod -g 91 video
groupmod -g 92 audio
groupmod -g 94 floppy
groupadd -g 93 optical
groupadd -g 95 storage
groupadd -g 98 power
groupmod -g 14 uucp
groupadd -g 10 wheel
groupadd -g 90 network
groupadd -g 96 scanner
groupadd -g 998 bumblebee
adduser pright
usermod -G lp,wheel,video,audio,optical,floppy,storage,power pright

Oracle官网下载JDK 1.6

放置于/opt/java6目录

配置JDK路径

/etc/profile.d/jdk6.sh

export J2SDKDIR=/opt/java6
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/java6/bin:/opt/java6/db/bin
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/java6
export DERBY_HOME=/opt/java6/db

/etc/profile.d/jre6.sh

export PATH=$PATH:/opt/java6/jre/bin
export JAVA_HOME=${JAVA_HOME:-/opt/java6/jre}

添加10.04源

/etc/apt/sources.list

* 10.04已经移除sun jdk，使用8.04源里的安装 ^([6])

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

~~# sun-java6-jdk~~ ~~deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-updates main multiverse~~ ~~deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy main multiverse~~

更新安装软件

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc python uboot-mkimage lzma
apt-get install vim