TIMELINE

debian wheezy(testing)64位配置

14 September 2013

软件源

/etc/apt/source.list

# stable
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable main non-free contrib

# security
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security stable/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security stable/updates main non-free contrib

# stable-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable-updates main contrib non-free

# backports
# deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable-backports main contrib non-free

# testing
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian testing main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian testing main non-free contrib

# testing-security
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security testing/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security testing/updates main contrib non-free

# testing-proposed-updates
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian testing-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian testing-proposed-updates main contrib non-free

注： 1. testing源和backports源没必要同时使用。 2. 163等源存在更新不及时现象。 3. 可用如下命令找出最适合的源：

apt-spy update
apt-spy -d testing -a asia -t 10

开启混合模式

dpkg --add-architecture i386
apt-get update

更新到testing

apt-get dist-upgrade

注： 1. 更新导致gnome-core等软件包被删，暂不更新，下次直接通过testing dvd iso安装。 2. testing源无法安装ia32-libs。按官方说明，ia32-libs只是过渡用，以后将不需要。

安装32位库文件

apt-get install ia32-libs ia32-libs-gtk

安装软件

apt-get install python-openssl python-pip python-scrapy python-flask python-m2crypto python-gdata python-iso8601 python-autopep8 ipython libnss3-tools python-vte bison apt-transport-https libxml2-utils xsltproc htop strace ltrace xtrace build-essential libtool valgrind dkms gcc g++ make automake cmake openjdk-6-jdk android-tools-adb android-tools-fastboot subversion git git-email git-flow gitk tig ctags cscope vim vim-gnome ack-grep zsh tmux autojump tftp samba tftpd nfs-kernel-server sshfs rsync minicom rabbitvcs-nautilus chromium-browser chromium-browser-l10n icedove icedove-l10n-zh-cn wireshark tcpdump tcptrace tcptrack iptraf udpcast iperf mtr-tiny socat gdb meld pepperflashplugin-nonfree icedtea-6-plugin ntpdate uboot-mkimage exaile swig tstools dvbsnoop ranger markdown mutt offlineimap msmtp libnotify-bin gcc-multilib g++-multilib gcc-4.4-multilib g++-4.4-multilib zlib1g zlib1g-dev lib32z1-dev zip gperf flex curl tofrodos lib32ncurses5-dev libglib2.0-0:i386 libpng12-0:i386 libsm6:i386 libxrender1:i386 libfontconfig1:i386 glances nautilus-actions rake ruby1.9.3 ruby-switch xclip xsel libjpeg62

apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal

goagent：https://code.google.com/p/goagent/ wineqq：http://www.longene.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4700 xunlei-lixian：https://github.com/iambus/xunlei-lixian dropbox：https://www.dropbox.com/install?os=lnx yunio：https://www.yunio.com/ sogoupinyin：http://packages.linuxdeepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/f/fcitx-sogoupinyin-release/ （需要更新testing源里的libc6、fcitx-bin等） gnome-shell-google-calendar：https://github.com/vintitres/gnome-shell-google-calendar ADT Bundle：https://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html virtualbox：https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads wps：http://community.wps.cn/download/

注： 1. icedove即debian重编译过的thunderbird 2. vim的*和+寄存器需要安装vim-gnome 3. 部分在线flash视频无法用gnash播放，需要安装flashplugin-nonfreepepperflashplugin-nonfree

配置

root用户

  • sudo

    adduser pright sudo

  • 用NetworkManager接管有线网络接口

    sed -i 's/allow-hotplug eth0/#allow-hotplug eth0/' /etc/network/interfaces
sed -i 's/iface eth0 inet dhcp/#iface ethn0 inet dhcp/' /etc/network/interfaces
service network-manager restart

  • 修改默认editor

    update-alternatives --config editor

    选择vim.basic

  • minicom使用ttyS*设备权限

    adduser pright dialout

  • 安装Monaco字体

    mkdir -p /usr/share/fonts/truetype/custom
cp Monaco.ttf /usr/share/fonts/truetype/custom
fc-cache -f -v

  • 关闭pc喇叭

    echo "blacklist pcspkr" > /etc/modprobe.d/nobeep.conf

  • wireshark非root用户权限

    dpkg-reconfigure wireshark-common
adduser pright wireshark

  • virtualbox

    echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian wheezy contrib" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list
wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

    echo “vboxdrv” » /etc/modules

  • virtualbox使用usb

    adduser pright vboxusers echo “none /proc/bus/usb usbfs dvgid=`cat /etc/group | grep vboxusers | cut -d ‘:’ -f 3`,devmode=644 0 0” » /etc/fstab

  • dropbox

    sed -i 's/http:/https:/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dropbox.list

  • rar解压缩中文乱码（使用unrar替代rar）

    apt-get remove rar
apt-get install unrar

  • 解决找不到gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so的问题： p11-kit: couldn’t load module: /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so: /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

    apt-get download gnome-keyring:i386
dpkg -x gnome-keyring_3.8.2-2_i386.deb gnome-keyring
cp -r gnome-keyring/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/ /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/

  • ctrl+alt+backspace开启

    dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration

  • 解决不能正常挂载u盘

    sed -i 's/\/dev\/sr0/#\/dev\/sr0/g' /etc/fstab
sed -i 's/\/dev\/sdb1/#\/dev\/sdb1/g' /etc/fstab

  • android ics编译 # gcc/g++

    ln -sf /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc
ln -sf /usr/bin/g++-4.4 /usr/bin/g++
apt-get install make:amd64=3.81-8.2

    # Workaround for now

    ln -s /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/zconf.h /usr/include

    # jdk

    apt-get install java-package

    http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javasebusiness/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase6-419409.html 下载jdk6

    make-jpkg ./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin
dpkg -i oracle-java6-jdk_6u45_amd64.deb
ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-6-oracle-x64 /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
ln -s .jdk-6-oracle-x64.jinfo .java-6-sun.jinfo
update-java-alternatives -s java-6-sun

  • rabbitvcs-nautilus无法显示问题(Workaround) https://code.google.com/p/rabbitvcs/issues/detail?id=803

    ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so.1.0 /usr/lib/
wget http://rabbitvcs.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/clients/nautilus-3.0/RabbitVCS.py /usr/share/nautilus-python/extensions

pright用户

  • grml-zsh-config

    wget -O ~/.zshrc http://git.grml.org/f/grml-etc-core/etc/zsh/zshrc

    http://grml.org/zsh

  • 注掉grml-zsh-config的alias，防止和autojump冲突

    sed -i 's/^alias j=/#alias j=/' ~/.zshrc

  • 打开autojump

    echo "[[ -f /usr/share/autojump/autojump.zsh ]] && source /usr/share/autojump/autojump.zsh" > ~/.zshrc.local

  • 修改shell为zsh

    chsh -s /usr/bin/zsh

  • git

    git clone https://github.com/pright/gitconfig ~/github/gitconfig
cd ~/github/gitconfig
./install

    （git 1.7.11以前修改[push] default = matching）

  • xterm配置

    git clone https://github.com/pright/xresources ~/github/xresources
cd ~/github/xresources
./install

  • xterm设为默认终端 # 以下对testing源的nautilus-open-terminal不起作用，通过nautilus-actions自行设定

    gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.default-applications.terminal exec xterm
sudo update-alternatives --config x-terminal-emulator

    应用程序->系统工具->主菜单->附件，修改终端命令行为xterm

  • nautilus在当前位置打开终端

    nautilus-actions-config-tool

    新建动作“在终端中打开(E)” ，选中“显示选择右键菜单中的项目”和“Display item in location context menu”。命令路径中填“/usr/bin/xterm”，参数放空，工作目录填“%d/%b”。

  • vim

    git clone https://github.com/pright/vimrc ~/github/vimrc
cd ~/github/vimrc
./install
git clone https://github.com/pright/utils ~/github/utils
cd ~/github/utils
./install
git clone http://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git ~/.vim/bundle/vundle

  • tmux

    git clone https://github.com/pright/tmuxconf ~/github/tmuxconf
cd ~/github/tmuxconf
./install

  • 添加goagent自启动

    mkdir -p ~/.config/autostart 
/home/pright/goagent/local/addto-startup.py

  • xunlei-lixian

    ln -sf ~/github/xunlei-lixian/lixian_cli.py ~/bin/lx

  • ~/bin路径

    echo "export PATH=$PATH:~/bin" >> ~/.zshrc.local

  • 设置日历默认应用

    gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.default-applications.office.calendar exec "chromium 'https://www.google.com/calendar'"

  • gnome-shell-google-calendar~~ # gnome3.8改用oauth2,此插件已无效
    git clone https://github.com/vintitres/gnome-shell-google-calendar ~/github/gnome-shell-google-calendar gnome-session-properties 命令：”python /home/pright/github/gnome-shell-google-calendar/gnome-shell-google-calendar.py –account pright.xj@gmail.com”

  • gnome-shell设置

    sudo apt-get remove gnome-shell-extensions

    注：当前testing源内的Auto Move Windows扩展有问题，使用官方最新的扩展

    https://extensions.gnome.org 搜索安装Advanced Settings in UserMenu扩展、Alternative Status Menu扩展、Auto Move Windows扩展、Coverflow Alt-Tab扩展、Places Status Indicator扩展、Removable Drive Menu扩展、Remove Accessibility扩展、SystemMonitor扩展、Weather扩展

    gnome-tweak-tool

    alt+f2，r Shell->Show date in clock

  • gnome-shell插件设置

    gnome-shell-extension-prefs

  • exaile豆瓣fm插件

    sudo apt-get -t wheezy-backports install exaile

    git clone https://github.com/pright/exaile-doubanfm-plugin ~/.local/share/exaile/plugins/doubanfm

  • thunderbird回复内容前置 工具–>首选项–>高级–>高级配置–>配置编辑器 mail.identity.default.reply_on_top值改为1

  • jekyll http://jekyllbootstrap.com/usage/jekyll-quick-start.html # 本地运行

    sudo gem install github-pages
jekyll serve

  • gitignore

    sudo gem install gitignore
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